Thanks, I appreciate your help in trying to get to the root of this.
None of the MDs could really say “why” the patella is misaligned, just that it’s a common culprit with PFPS. Common speculation is due to muscular imbalance and or mobility/flexibility issues.
So for years I’ve been doing the #1 prescribed exercise for this condition (quad sets) which I generally do about 10 sets of those a day. They are very interesting exercises, as they can often make the pain go away – which is why I tend to do them as pre-hab before a run for example. But I think I’ve reached the limit of how much that quad-sets can help me. I have Robin Mckenzie’s Knee Pain book but other than the quad-sets that program hasn’t been helpful.
It’s interesting that you ask about the hamstrings, as I also do some hamstring flexibility stretching and that seems to help too.
Might be helpful if I list out everything in my current regimen – I do the stretches daily (At least) and the strength-work 2-3 times a week.
Flexibility:
Foam rolling (quads, IT band, etc)
Hamstring stretches
Quad stretches
Twisted leg stretch (targets the IT band/outer thigh)
Strength:
Single leg deadlifts
Step ups (when able – can be painful so I at least will do the opposite “good” leg)
Quad sets
Split squats – trying to isolate that VMO as much as possible)
Band work – targeting the glutes (this is a byproduct of my hip surgery)
Previously I have done version of the Uphill Athlete ME program too but currently on break from that.
Interesting that you asked about a cortisone shot as my MD suggested that as an option (as well as euflexxa). The pain will almost completely vanish when I go on a round of NSAIDs for 2 weeks so I’m sure the cortisone shot would do the same.