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Overtraining Syndrome – could it explain long term chronic fatigue?

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  • #23316
    doughywilson
    Participant

    Uphill Athlete Community,

    A close family member of mine was a star track and field and swimming athlete in high school. She set multiple records for the high school in both sports during her sophomore and junior years. Then, she got sick. She was diagnosed with mononucleosis, took some time off, and after a few months of rest started to recover. Her fitness never quite returned or stabilized, however. Since that time, she has been formally diagnosed by doctors as having “chronic fatigue syndrome.”

    Her health and fatigue has continued to worsen for the past 15 years. She’s a very driven person, as can be seen from her multiple athletic records in high school, and yet she is very defeated. She has a very hard time recovering from any kind of exercise. She’s gained dozens of pounds and now carries a lot of body weight that she did not have before. She craves sugar and sometimes can’t resist the urge to binge on it. She falls asleep immediately, but then wakes a few hours later and continues the night with very broken and light sleep. She never feels refreshed, and naps leave her feeling like she just needs to sleep more.

    There have been times when she has tried to “buck up” and signed up for something like a half marathon. As she trains, the wheels just come off, and by the time she gets to race day, she has a horrible experience.

    Could this be a very severe form of overtaining syndrome? Would that really last for 15 years? Maybe her body’s aerobic function completely shut down after too much training intensity in high school while her body was developing?

    Does anyone know what can be done to get her out of this condition? Should she stop working out? Should she work out but stay aerobic?

    Thoughts or anecdotes about other situations that you are aware of?

    Thank you in advance. I’m hoping to find some ideas that she might be able to try.

  • Inactive
    Anonymous on #23320

    She exhibits the classic severe OTS symptoms: Reduced work tolerance, weight gain, sugar craving, poor sleep.

    Her’s is a particularly severe case to last this long and indicates that either she has not undertaken an appropriate recovery or in the worst case that she may never recover.

    There is only one avenue and that is with a very gradual re-introduction of aerobic base training. It is her aerobic system that was damaged by the excess of intensity and racing in her youth. This needs to be done very gradually: A 20min walk might even be too much to start with. And she needs to fix her diet to wean her self off the sugar.

    I have had to deal with several over trained athletes and it is a very sad situation as you you and she are now painfully aware. What was once an entirely manageable training load now completely overwhelms her body’s ability to cope.

    Scott

    Participant
    doughywilson on #23345

    Thank you Scott for the reply.

    One follow-up question I have is centered around the apparent delay from the time she exercises to the time that she feels fatigued. In many cases, my wife can do a fair amount of aerobic exercise, feel fine for 24 hours, and then suddenly crash. Any reason you can think of that would explain this delay?

    Participant
    ian_gunn1 on #32403

    I was also diagnosed with CFS some 8 years ago, and have read up a lot on the research. As I am sure you know the medical profession do not really know what CFS is caused by, and to my knowledge no link has ever been proved between over-training and CFS, although of course there are similarities. In my case although training hard at the time, it came on after a touch of flu. It is not uncommon for CFS to be triggered by a virus.

    I have thought many times that my level of fitness might have been why I was never as badly affected as the people who become almost bed bound, their fatigue is so severe!

    The unrefreshed sleep, and delayed post exercise malaise are of course also classic CFS, as experienced by many people who get CFS, whether they had any sports background or not. So I would caution against thinking of it just as being sports related, and of just training out of it with the help of sports centric advice.

    I tried to train my way out of it, and kept crashing. It is very hard to judge if you are doing too much, it only becomes apparent the next day, and in my case in the early days it could be several weeks before I felt OK again.

    I eventually came to realise that intensity of exercise was much more likely to push me over the edge than duration, so long slow walking/hiking and then running became my training. Going to a low carb diet helped me enormously.

    In my case I have come to the realisation that my days of serious (at my level anyway) alpine climbing are over, but I have got back to a level of health and fitness where I can enjoy long multi-day treks with my wife. We did the Annapurna circuit last year, and are doing the Haute Route in the alps next year.

    This is because it feels like it is never going to go away completely. I can still do a bit too much some days, but I am generally over it in a day or so now. I just decided the risks are too great of doing a bit too much on a climb and struggling to be able to find the energy to get back down again. Not fair on my partner either of course.

    If she is keen to push herself to race again, then this might not be what she wants to hear, and I hope she gets a fuller recovery than I have managed. But if she can find a way of enjoying being in zone 1/2 then something like recovery is definitely possible.

    I wish her the best

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