Hi Jackie,
Good question.
In the early years, the HR drift test was administered, interpreted, and evaluated for hundreds of athletes and found to correlate very closely to the laboratory-administered gas exchange test (GET).
If you’re interested in a deeper understanding (and more science), in these two podcast episodes the co-founder of UA, Scott Johnston, discusses all of this:
Talking Metabolic Testing with Director of Sports Performance at UC Davis, Judd Van Sickle
Phil Maffetone Talks Health, Training, and Aerobic Deficiency with Scott Johnston
Let me know if you have more questions.
Jane