What is strong enough? What is too strong?

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  • #7980
    Cliff
    Participant

    I’m sure others out there are in the same boat after coming from diverse sport backgrounds, but I think that my strength far exceeds the needs of climbing and alpinism. This came to my attention when it was impossible to get any tiredness in my legs during ME without getting into zone 3.

    I know that this tells me my cardiovascular system is lagging far behind my strength and ME, but this isn’t surprising to me based on my training background. What I’m not sure is how this should affect my training protocol.

    This is how the question has formed in my mind:

    Should an athlete who is stronger than necessary continue to work a whole body max strength protocol two days per week? This feels like a minimal time investment and I personally haven’t found that the strength program I use causes me to gain weight when I am running enough and not overeating.

    OR

    Should an athlete who is stronger than necessary reduce work on max strength to focus on Z1/2 training assuming that if they take 1-2 hours of stress off the body in strength they can add it on in cardio (maybe this assumption is also false)?

  • Inactive
    Anonymous on #7982

    I’ll leave it for Scott J. to propose an absolute value for strength (i.e. 2x bodyweight, etc), but my first thought is to maintain your strength and, like you say, use the extra time for endurance work.

    From what I understand, you wouldn’t need to use full strength workouts for maintenance. Something like 70% of a full workout should do the trick, I think.

    Scott J.?

    Inactive
    Anonymous on #7990

    c.kartner;

    This a question “How Strong is Strong Enough?” that has been asked many times by some really smart guys and the answer is: NO ONE REALLY KNOWS.

    Something important that is easy to over look: Athletes don’t use strength training just to get stronger. They use strength training as tool to help them perform better. It is very easy to get caught up in the gym culture of just lifting heavier and heavier weights when that excess strength may have no positive performance benefits and may even reduce performance. See the Dead Lift comment below.

    We know that even for endurance sports some minimal level of strength is needed but how much no one can say. Is basic or general strength important for performance or is it only important for injury prevention? We can be pretty sure that sport specific strength more important than general strength.

    General vs Specific
    Being able to do a one arm pull demonstrates very high general upper body strength but up is no guarantee that one will be a better climber. But being able to hang full body weight off a 1cm edge for 30 seconds will correlate well with climbing ability. Being able to deadlift 2xBW shows good general leg and core strength but probably correlates poorly with running performance. In fact DL max probably has a negative correlation with running performance after about 1xBW. But horizontal distance covered by 10 single leg hopes correlates very well with running performance.

    The strength programs we prescribe in TftNA and in many of our training plans are basic or general or in some cases like the box step up, semi sport-specific in that it closely mimics the joint angles and contraction speeds of hiking steeply up hill. In the Specific period for any sport it is important to convert this general strength into the type of strength quality that your event demands. For most mountain sports that quality will be muscular endurance. For a boulderer that quality would be power. Converting general strength to sport specific strength is critical for the best performance.

    In your case it definitely sounds like you have excessive general strength for your event. Mountain endurance athletes really do not need to be very strong. Lets take the box step as a test for mountaineers as an example: As we mentioned in our book, if you can’t step up on to a 12 inch high box even one time with the weight you will be carrying on your climb then clearly your strength is too low because you will have to do this thousands of time on the mountain. But if you can step on the box while carrying, say 50% of your body weight, then you have more than adequate strength and need to focus on converting that to muscular endurance.

    I have worked with a few people with very strong legs who, like you, could not reach local muscular fatigue when hiking uphill with a heavy weight. Like you they had an imbalance where their aerobic system need a lot more development. My suggestion for them is to stop doing max strength work and spend that time doing more aerobic work in a sport specific way (hiking uphill without added weight in Z1-2).

    Scott

    Participant
    Zach Wahrer on #8114

    To piggyback on this:

    Currently in Base Week 5 and able to do 65% body weight on an 18″ box step and 75% body weight on front squats. Considering what was said above, would it make sense to move into ME workouts 3 weeks early and extend that period, or should I devote the strength training time to Z1-2 instead?

    I don’t come from a lifting background and this is my second year doing the TftNA program.

    Thanks for the help!

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